America’s
contribution to musical culture in the twentieth century has stemmed not only
from the nation’s serious composure but, perhaps even more important, from its
unusually vigorous and diverse popular music. The development of a
sophisticated musical vernacular in the united State d to America came from the
melting pot of peoples who immigrated to America from all corners of the world.
The artistic traditions that they brought with them were quickly transformed
and intermingled and their music flourished among a large and affluent middle
class that sought entertainment.
2 By the early years of the twentieth
century, a boras and multifaceted category of popular music called jazz had
emerged. In its originality and vitality, jazz was destined to capture the attention
of all elements of America society and be adopted as well by people outside the
United States. It quickly left its mark on popular music of many nationalities
as well as on the serious music of both European and American composers. Its impact continues undiminished in the
present day.
3 What is jazz? Even so basic a question cannot
receive a simple answer, since the term jazz has always been used loosely and
broadly to designate many types of popular music. Jazz can refer equally to a
musical from such as the blues, a style with swinging rhythms, or a performance
idiom involving improvisation. The expressive content of jazz is similarly
broad: it may speak of the trag side of life as well as of its joys.
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